Англійська мова. Теорія і практика. Займенник

Як правило, займенники he/she (him/her) вiдносяться до живих об'ектiв, але в художнiй лiтературi i поезii вони можуть використовуватися i в вiдношеннi деяких неживих предметiв:

He: Sun, wind, fear, love.

She: Earth, Moon, ship, boat, car, hope, justice, modesty, peace.

Крiм цього, займенник she може охоплювати назви деяких краiн:

I grew up in England. She will always remain in my memory. – Я вирiс в Англii. Вона назавжди залишиться в моiй пам'ятi.

Вправа 1

Замiнiть слова особистими займенниками.

Bob – he, books – they

1. a carpet 2. Mary 3. Mary and Tim 4. Mary and I 5. carpets 6. a tiger 7. tigers 8. milk 9. Robert 10. Robert and his dog 11. Helen and you 12. Mr. Nelson and I 13. Miss Jones 14. a waiter 15. a waitress

Вправа 2

Замiнiть в текстi видiленi слова вiдповiдними особистими займенниками(I, we, you, he, she, it, they, me, us, him, her, them).

Lisa and Roger are in Spain now. Lisa and Roger are having their holiday. Lisa and Roger live in a hotel. The hotel is very comfortable. And the beaches are fantastic. The beaches are clean and big. The sea is warm. Roger goes jogging near the sea every morning. Lisa doesn’t go with Roger. Lisa wakes up late. Lisa and Roger met their friends there. So Lisa and Roger spend all days with their friends.

Вправа 3

Заповнiть пропуски особистими займенниками (I, we, you, he, she, it, they, me, us, him, her, them).

1. Look at your trainers. … are dirty. 2. Have … got a car, Sam? 3. I work for my mother. I help … in the shop. And she gives … some money. 4. Where is Cindy? I can’t see … . 5. The rat is under the table. Do you see …? 6. We have two dogs. We often take … for a walk. We also take a ball and our dogs like to play with … . 7. Our teacher is old and … has a beard. 8. Laura and I play volleyball. … do it on Sundays. 9. My brother works at the hospital. … is a doctor. 10. Peter and Anna need your help. Can you help …? 11. Robert is ill today. So we will not see … . 12. My favorite subject is History. … is very exciting. 13. Don’t sit on that chair. … is broken.

Вправа 4

Заповнiть пропуски особистими займенниками (I, we, you, he, she, it, they, me, us, him, her, them).

1. I am very busy. Please don’t disturb … . 2. Tom is a good lawyer. Do you know …? 3. Here is your tomato juice. Drink … . 4. Mary and Paul can’t open the door. Go and help … . 5. Look at her. … is so beautiful! 6. I love Anna. … is my best friend. 7. It’s my sister’s birthday today. This is a present for … . 8. Where is my notebook? I can’t find … . 9. We are going shopping. Let’s go with … . 10. We are going to the beach. You can join … . 11. Give me some water. … am thirsty. 12. I like Kate’s hair. … is so thick and long. 13. Those are my nuts. Don’t eat … . 14. These are my souvenirs. … bought … in England.

Присвiйнi займенники

Присвiйнi займенники можуть бути в приеднуванiй або абсолютнiй формi.

Приеднувана форма: мiй, моя, мое, моi – my, його – his, ii – her, його, ii – its, наш, наша, наше, нашi – our, ваш, ваша, ваше, вашi – your, iх – their.

Абсолютна форма: мiй, моя, мое, моi – mine, його – his, ii – hers, наш, наша, наше, нашi – ours, ваш, ваша, ваше, вашi – yours, iх – theirs.

Приеднуванi присвiйнi займенники (my, your, his, her, our, their) завжди використовуються тiльки разом з вiдповiдним iменником:

My cat is 5 years old. – Моему коту 5 рокiв.

а абсолютнi (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs) замiнюють iх собою:

What do hedgehogs drink? Mine likes milk. – Що п'ють iжаки? Моему подобаеться молоко.

Присвiйний займенник its пишеться без апострофа.

Займенник в присвiйнiй формi завжди стоiть перед iменником. Якщо iменник використано разом з прикметником, то присвiйний займенник ставиться перед ними:

I have lost my new keys. – Я загубив своi новi ключi.

Вправа 5

Замiнiть слова в дужках на присвiйний займенник.

1. Her salary is higher than (his salary). 2. Your exams are easier than (our exams). 3. My pens are brighter than (her pens). 4. His song is longer than (your song). 5. Our food is healthier than (their food). 6. Their yacht is older than (my yacht). 7. This juice is fresher than (our juice).

Вправа 6

Знайдiть помилки в деяких реченнях i виправте iх.

1. The photos on the table are my. 2. It isn’t ours dog. 3. Jane is watching her favorite film. 4. His watermelon was very sweet. 5. Anna loves his husband very much. 6. How many books are there in hers library? 7. We talked about ours problems. 8. The elephant hurt his leg. 9. I met my friends at the cafе. 10. Is this room your? 11. That camera is their. 12. It’s my birthday, not yours. 13. This sandwich is his. 14. Theirs teacher is younger than ours. 15. Mine relatives live far from me. 16. She is a friend of my. 17. Hers garden is more beautiful than yours. 18. The world is at her feet. 19. Robert likes to spend her money on clothes. 20. Did you like mine present?

Вправа 7

Використуйте вiдповiдний присвiйний займенник.

1. You should play with … own toys. 2. Robert couldn’t use … notebook because it was broken. 3. The funny cat tried to catch … tail. 4. I hope you’ll enjoy … meal. 5. Anna drove … children to school. 6. I had … chest X-rayed. 7. We can bring … own instruments. 8. They often go to Canada because they love … nature. 9. She can’t find … glasses. 10. He didn’t give me … number.

Вправа 8

Виберiть з дужок вiдповiдний займенник.

1. Whose slippers are these? Are they … (my, mine) or … (your, yours)? – They are … (her, hers). 2. … (Our, Ours) car is cleaner than … (their, theirs). 3. Look at this girl. She is … (his, him) wife. 4. It’s not … (her, hers) lipstick. … (Her, hers) is darker. 5. … (My, Mine) life, … (my, mine) rules. 6. Was … (your, yours) trip exciting? – … (My, Mine) was boring. 7. Can I use … (their, theirs) hairdryer? – … (Our, Ours) is out of order. 8. Mrs. Novak is a friend of … (his, him). 9. Sometimes she waters … (my, mine) flowers and I water … (her, hers). 10. I remember the street but I don’t remember … (it, its, her, his) name.

Вказiвнi займенники

Вказiвнi займенники – служать для вказiвки на предмети, що знаходяться поруч (this, these) або на деякiй вiдстанi (that, those) вiд мовця.

This house is not mine, mine is that green cottage next to it. – Цей будинок – не мiй, мiй – он той зелений котедж поруч з ним.

Вказiвнi займенники мають форму однини i множини.

Однина

this – цей, ця, це

that – той, та, то

Множина

these – цi