SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY XXI: New Physica, Physics X.0 & Technology X.0

In quantum-mechanical limits, it is the magnetic effect of Aaronov-Bohm and the inverse to the magnetic effect of Aaronov-Bohm.

In the classical limit, there are magnetohydrodynamic effects in conducting liquids (turbulent dynamo-effects), gyromagnetic instabilities in plasma (Weibel effects), etc.

The thermomagnetic and magnetothermal forces, processes, effects and applications

The thermomagnetic and magnetothermal processes embrace the effects of changing of an object’s temperature, or its internal energy induced by a change of its magnetic state (demagnetization or magnetization), especially well manifested in ferro-, ferri and antiferromagnetics (e.g., magnetocaloric effect).

Here it is also included the less known thermomagnetic effects in solids and plasma: when the change of a thermal state of matter brings about the change (generation) of a magnetic field.

The thermo-electromagnetic and electromagneto-thermal forces, processes, effects and applications

The thermo-electromagnetic and electromagneto-thermal processes include the effects of light scattering on the thermal fluctuations in gases, liquids, crystals, amorphous solids and high temperature plasma; thermal (electromagnetic) radiation, Joul heating of plasma by intense electromagnetic field, effects of thermal self-focusing of an electromagnetic beam in different physical media, etc.

The electro-electromagnetic and electromagneto-electrical forces, processes, effects and applications

The electro-electromagnetic and electromagneto-electrical processes involve electrooptics studying the influence of a constant electric field on the optical properties of a substance and also the influence of light on media.

Here must be included

the Stark effect,

Kerr effect,

Pokels effect,

nonlinear optical effects such as electrostatic self-focusing of an electromagnetic beam, etc.,

electroluminescence in solids and gases,

the ventile photoeffect at the metal-semiconductor contact layer,

Damber effect in a semiconductor and recently found effects of electrostatic fields generation in plasma interacting with intense electromagnetic fields, and so on.

All in all, the total interconnection of physical phenomena, convertibility of all physical forces and reversibility of all physical effects, all is enabling to create revolutionary intelligent applications, like as Encyclopedic Knowledge Base in Physics for General AI systems.

(А. Ш. Абдуллаев; База знаний энциклопедического искусственного интеллекта: Об исследовательском прототипе энциклопедической системы по физике, Москва, ВИНИТИ, 1989).

Reversing Physical-Chemical Processes and Effects

Now adding chemical change to the above physical phenomena, we obtain a distributed network of heterogenous physico-chemical processes:

Mechanochemical processes;

QM-chemical processes;

Magnetochemical processes;

Electrochemical processes;

Thermochemical changes;

Radiation-chemical changes.

Each part of the disparate processes is capable to act as the cause and the effect of a forward process, as well as the cause and the effect of the converse process.

As an example, electrochemical phenomena consists of chemical changes of substances produced by electricity, while chemo-electrical processes represents the other way around. Then additionally to current electricity, static electricity, thermoelectricity, piezoelectric effect, photoelectricity and hydroelectricity we get galvanism, electricity produced by chemical action, as well as the converse chemo-electrical phenomena, when chemical reactions produce electrical fields.

Again, magnetochemistry is involved with the interrelationships of magnetic forces and chemical reactions.

For instance, such significant processes for all living systems as photochemical reactions, where chemical changes produced by radiation, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, fall into the causative couple of electromagnetic waves-chemical phenomena; both photosynthesis and vision in living things come from the photochemical changes of substances.

In general, there are two complementary sciences: Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics pertaining to the physical and chemical properties of matter.

All Nature is Reversible

Everything in the physical world is reversed, particles into anti-particles, matter into anti-matter, physical processes, effects, forces, interactions, reactions, all the known laws of physics, except the "weak interactions" between subatomic particles. The fundamental principles of Symmetry and Conservation have the ground in the Reversibility Principle as well.

The Reversibility Principle applies to all the Earth, both its physical or abiotic, nonliving and geophysical, and biotic, or living, parts of an integral complex of interdependent planetary systems, composing the ecosphere of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere of interacting living organisms.

The organic world of life sciences is a complement of the inorganic world of physical sciences. Biology, the science of living things and their vital processes, is dealing with all the physicochemical processes of life, at any level of organizations, molecules, cells, individuals, populations, biomes, biosphere, converting, processing or recycling the environmental nutrients and energy.

Biological, or organic phenomena occurring in living organisms interacting with physical processes and chemical changes in both directions, forward and backward, like as:

bioelectricity and electro-organic phenomena, connecting electrical changes and biological processes,

thermogenesis and thermobiological phenomena, interrelating heat and organic actions.

All is subject to the Principle of Reversibility and Convertibility of Natural Processes, physical, chemical and biological:

biophysics and biochemistry,

molecular biology,

bioclimotology and bionomics or bioecology,

biofeedback and the natural circulation of energy and nutrients,

biochemical cycles of nature, gaseous and mineral, as the water cycle.

Real processes and actions, activities or operations works both forward and backward, without breaching a temporal consistency between the past, the present, and the future.

Postulated by the symmetric laws of nature, reverse processes can profoundly deepen all the established notions about the nature of forces.

Moreover, in understanding of the physical universe, a decisive role is to be played by a physical Theory of Everything that aimed to unify all the fundamental forces involving the idea of convertibility and reversibility, along with symmetry and conservation, taking the physical processes and forces to be interrelared, acting backward as forward.

Today all the news are coming from the so-called reverse science and engineering. As it is said, a dog’s biting a man is not news event, the real news is quite reverse and unexpected, a man’s biting a dog. And it looks hardly to find a knowledge domain or practical sphere where the most innovational and ground-breaking ideas and strategies don’t involve the reversing of conventional, normal, or primary order of things.

The Reversibility Principle enables creation of complex relational entity, the nonlinear circular process, a reciprocal natural relationship, or effective interaction of entities, operating as a mutual process, nonlinear system, or reflexive, self-referent entity, which is defined as a set (group, web, network, collection, or body) of changes (actions, activities, processes) that act on each other to form a single dynamic whole.