64
III. XII. Falling Off of the Population
65
IV. II. Permanent Criminal Commissions
66
III. XI. Position of the Governors
67
III. IX. Death of Scipio
68
III. XI. Reform of the Centuries
69
III. VII. Gracchus
70
IV. I. War against Aristonicus
71
IV. I. Mancinus
72
II. III. Licinio-Sextian Laws
73
II. III. Its Influence in Legislation
74
IV. I. War against Aristonicus
75
II. III. Attempts at Counter-Revolution
76
This fact, hitherto only partially known from Cicero (De L. Agr. ii. 31. 82; comp. Liv. xlii. 2, 19), is now more fully established by the fragments of Licinianus, p. 4. The two accounts are to be combined to this effect, that Lentulus ejected the possessors in consideration of a compensatory sum fixed by him, but accomplished nothing with real landowners, as he was not entitled to dispossess them and they would not consent to sell.
77
II. II. Agrarian Law of Spurius Cassius
78
III. XI. Rise of A City Rabble
79
III. IX. Nullity of the Comitia
80
IV. I. War against Aristonicus
81
IV. II. Ideas of Reform
82
III. VI. The African Expedition of Scipio
83
To this occasion belongs his oration -contra legem iudiciariam- Ti. Gracchi—which we are to understand as referring not, as has been asserted, to a law as to the -indicia publica-, but to the supplementary law annexed to his agrarian rogation: -ut triumviri iudicarent-, qua publicus ager, qua privatus esset (Liv. Ep. lviii.; see IV. II. Tribunate of Gracchus above).
84
IV. II. Vote by Ballot
85
The restriction, that the continuance should only be allowable if there was a want of other qualified candidates (Appian, B. C. i. 21), was not difficult of evasion. The law itself seems not to have belonged to the older regulations (Staatsrecht, i. 473), but to have been introduced for the first time by the Gracchans.
86
Such are the words spoken on the announcement of his projects of law:—"If I were to speak to you and ask of you—seeing that I am of noble descent and have lost my brother on your account, and that there is now no survivor of the descendants of Publius Africanus and Tiberius Gracchus excepting only myself and a boy—to allow me to take rest for the present, in order that our stock may not be extirpated and that an offset of this family may still survive; you would perhaps readily grant me such a request."
87
IV. III. Democratic Agitation under Carbo and Flaccus
88
III. XII. Results. Competition of Transmarine Corn