Sallust, Catiline, 30, 31. – Plutarch, Cicero, 17.
962
Sallust, Catiline, 47.
963
Sallust, Catiline, 51. – Appian, Civil Wars, II. 6.
964
Cicero, Fourth Catiline Oration, 1.
965
Cicero, Fourth Catiline Oration, 2.
966
Second Catiline Oration, 4.
967
First Oration against Catiline, 2.
968
Second Oration on the Agrarian Law, 5.
969
Suetonius, Cæsar, 14.
970
Cicero, Fourth Oration against Catiline, 5.
971
Sallust, Catiline, 52.
972
Plutarch, Cato, 28. – See the Comparison of Alexander and Cæsar, 7.
973
Suetonius, Cæsar, 53.
974
Sallust, Catiline, 52.
975
Plutarch, Cicero, 28.
976
Sallust, Catiline, 49.
977
Suetonius, Cæsar, 8.
978
Sallust, Catiline, 49.
979
“They feared his power and the great number of friends by whom he was supported, for everybody was persuaded that the criminals would be involved in the absolution of Cæsar, much more than Cæsar in their punishment.” (Plutarch, Cicero, 27.)
980
“And I have myself since heard Crassus say openly that this cruel affront had been caused him by Cicero.” (Sallust, Catiline, 48.)
981
We may read in the historians of the time the recital of fables invented at will to ruin the conspirators. Thus Catiline, seeking to bind by an oath accomplices in his crime, is represented as causing cups filled with human blood and wine to be passed round. (Sallust, Catiline, 22.) – According to Plutarch, they slaughtered a man, and all ate of his flesh. (Plutarch, Cicero, 14. – Florus, IV. 1.)
982
Cicero himself acknowledged that these accusations were commonplaces for the necessity of the cause. In a letter to Atticus, he describes a scene which passed in the Senate a short time after the return of Pompey to Rome. He tells us that this general satisfied himself with approving all the acts of the Senate, without imputing anything personal to him (Cicero); “but Crassus,” he continues, “rose and spoke with much eloquence… Brief, he attacked all the commonplace of sword and flame, which I have been accustomed to treat, you know in how many ways, in my orations, of which you are the sovereign critic.” (Cicero, Letters to Atticus, I. 14.)
983
“The populace, who at first, through the love of novelty, had been only too much inclined for this war, changes its sentiments, curses the enterprise of Catiline, and exalts Cicero to the skies.” (Sallust, Catiline, 48.)
984
Sallust, Catiline, 39. – Dio Cassius, XXVII. 36.
985
“Many young estimable noblemen were attached to this wicked and corrupt man.” (Cicero, Oration for M. Cælius, 4.) – “He had drawn around him men perverse and audacious, at the same time that he had attached to himself numbers of virtuous and steady citizens, by the false semblances of an affected virtue.” (Cicero, ibid. 6.)
986