Plutarch, Pompey, 27. – “The very day on which you placed your naval armies under his orders, the price of corn, until then excessive, fell at once so low that the richest harvest, in the midst of a long peace, would have scarcely produced so happy an abundance.” (Cicero, Oration for the Manilian Law, 15.)
887
Florus and Appian do not quite agree on the division of these commands. (Appian, War of Mithridates, 95. – Florus, III. 6.)
888
Velleius Paterculus, II. 32. – Plutarch, Pompey, 29.
889
Dio Cassius, XXXV. 14 and 15.
890
Plutarch, Pompey, 31.
891
Cicero, Oration for the Manilian Law, 16.
892
Plutarch, Pompey, 31.
893
Cicero, Oration for the Manilian Law, 23.
894
Dio Cassius, XXXVI. 26. – Plutarch, Lucullus, 50, 52.
895
“The tribune Manilius, a venal soul, and the debased instrument of the ambition of others.” (Velleius Paterculus, II. 33.)
896
“As to the Valerians, informed that the magistrates at Rome had given them their discharge, they immediately abandoned their flags.” (Dio Cassius, XXXV. 15.)
897
“They called Valerians the soldiers of Valerius Flaccus, who, having passed into the command of Fimbria, had left their general in Asia to join themselves to Sylla.” “These same soldiers, under the orders of Pompey (for he enrolled the Valerians anew), did not dream even of revolt, so much does one man carry it over another.” (Dio Cassius, XXXV. 16.)
898
“There was no shame,” he said, “in submitting to him whom fortune raised above all the others.” (Velleius Paterculus, II. 37.)
899
Dio Cassius, XXXV. 16.
900
This is taken from a passage of Cicero compared with another of Sallust. In fact, Cicero, in his Oration for Murena (23), thus expresses himself Confusionem suffragiorum flagitasti, prorogationem legis Maniliæ, æquationem gratiæ, dignitatis, suffragiorum.” It is clear that Cicero could not allude to the Manilian law on the freedmen, but to that of Caius Gracchus, since Sallust employs nearly the same words concerning this law, saying: “Sed de magistratibus creandis haud mihi quidem absurde placet lex, quam C. Gracchus in tribunatu promulgaverat: ut ex confusis quinque classibus sorte centuriæ vocarentur. Ita coæquali dignitate pecunia, virtute anteire alius alium properabit.” (Sallust, Letters to Cæsar, vii.)
901
Dio Cassius, III. 36, 40.
902
Plutarch, Cæsar, 5.
903
Suetonius, Cæsar, 10. – Plutarch, Cæsar, 10.
904
Titus Livius, IX. 40.
905
Dio Cassius, XXXVII. 8.
906
“The gladiators whom you have bought are a very fine acquisition. It is said that they are well trained, and if you had wished to let them out on the last occasion, you would have regained what they have cost you.” (Cicero, Letters to Atticus, IV. 4.)
907
Servius, Commentary on Book III. verse 67 of the Æneid. – Tertullian, On the Shows, V. – Titus Livius, XXIII. 30; XXIX. 46. – Valerius Maximus, II. iv. § 7.
908
“When Cæsar, afterwards dictator, but then ædile, gave funeral games in honour of his father, all that was used in the arena was of silver; silver lances glittered in the hands of the criminals and pierced the wild beasts, an example which even simple municipal towns imitate.” (Pliny, Natural History, XXXIII. 3.)
909
Suetonius, Cæsar, 10.
910
Suetonius, Cæsar, 11.
911