Odyssey, xi. 32.
11
Rev. de l’Hist. des Rel., vol. ii.
12
Pausanias, iii. 15. When the boys were being cruelly scourged, the priestess of Artemis Orthia held an ancient barbaric wooden image of the goddess in her hands. If the boys were spared, the image grew heavy; the more they were tortured, the lighter grew the image. In Samoa the image (shark’s teeth) of the god Taema is consulted before battle. ‘If it felt heavy, that was a bad omen; if light, the sign was good’ – the god was pleased (Turner’s Samoa, p. 55).
13
Kamilaroi and Kurnai, p. 268.
14
Fison, Journal Anthrop. Soc., Nov. 1883.
15
Taylor’s New Zealand, p. 181.
16
This is not the view of le Père Lafitau, a learned Jesuit missionary in North America, who wrote (1724) a work on savage manners, compared with the manners of heathen antiquity. Lafitau, who was greatly struck with the resemblances between Greek and Iroquois or Carib initiations, takes Servius’s other explanation of the mystica vannus, ‘an osier vessel containing rural offerings of first fruits.’ This exactly answers, says Lafitau, to the Carib Matoutou, on which they offer sacred cassava cakes.
17
The Century Magazine, May 1883.
18
Κωνος ξυλαριον ου εξηπται το σπαρτιον και εν ταις τελεταις εδονειτο ινα ροιζη. Lobeck, Aglaophamus (i. p. 700).
19
De Corona, p. 313.
20
Savage Africa. Captain Smith, the lover of Pocahontas, mentions the custom in his work on Virginia, pp. 245-248.
21
Brough Smyth, i. 60, using evidence of Howitt, Taplin, Thomas, and Wilhelmi.
22
Kamilaroi and Kurnai, p. 214.
23
Περι ορχησεως, c. 15.
24
Cape Monthly Magazine, July 1874.
25
Wallace, Travels on the Amazon, p. 349.
26
New Zealand, Taylor, pp. 119-121. Die heilige Sage der Polynesier, Bastian, pp. 36-39.
27
A crowd of similar myths, in one of which a serpent severs Heaven and Earth, are printed in Turner’s Samoa.
28
The translation used is Jowett’s.
29
Theog., 166.
30
Apollodorus, i. 15.
31
Primitive Culture, i. 325.
32
Pauthier, Livres sacrés de l’Orient, p. 19.
33
Muir’s Sanskrit Texts, v. 23. Aitareya Brahmana.
34
Hesiod, Theog., 497.
35