40 тестов на базе материалов ФИПИ. Английский язык, ОГЭ

31. Although giant pandas were once common in both lowland and highland areas in China, human activities have limited the _________ to highland regions. POPULATE

32. Established in 1987, the Chengdu centre was home to 50 pandas according to recent figures, which is _____________ more than most other centres in China. The centre allows tourists to participate in some activities such as caring for the pandas. SIGNIFICANT

33. Tourists who become panda ____________________ are given certificates as well as a T-shirt. The base limits KEEP

34. _________________ in the program to people who are between the ages of 12 and 65 due to the danger posed by the pandas. INVOLVE

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов №2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

35. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:

From: Ben@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@oge.ru

Subject: Pets

…My cat is big, white and furry. He is such Jim! I can’t understand people who prefer to live without pets.

…Why don’t some people want to have any pets? Do you approve of keeping exotic pets like spiders or makes and why? What pets are popular in your country?…

Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100—120 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

Устная часть

Task 1

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The first English grammar, Pamphlet for Grammar by William Bullokar, written with the seeming goal of demonstrating that English was quite as rule-bound as Latin, was published in 1586. Bullokar’s grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily’s Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices in 1534. Lily’s grammar was being used in schools in England at that time, having been «prescribed» for them in 1542 by Henry VIII. Although Bullokar wrote his grammar in English and used a «reformed spelling system» of his own invention, many English grammars, for much of the century after Bullokar’s effort, were to be written in Latin; this was especially so for books whose authors were aiming to be scholarly. Christopher Cooper’s Grammatica (1685) was the last English grammar written in Latin.

Task 2

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the City Library. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how students feel about books and libraries. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: What kind of books and magazines do you prefer to read?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Who is your favourite writer and why?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: How often do you go to the library and borrow books?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Why do you think people are reading fewer paper books now?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: Can reading English books help students improve their English?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: What kind of books and magazines would you recommend your friends read at leisure at the weekend and why?

Student:____________________________________________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your help.

Task 3

You are going to give a talk about national holidays in Russia. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10—12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what the most popular national holidays in Russia are;

• how you and your family celebrate them;

• what other people usually do during the national holidays;

• what you favourite holiday is and why.

You have to talk continuously.

TEST 5

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1—4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. The visitor to a shop is looking for…

1) check-out lines.

2) a section with books in foreign languages.

3) an easy book to read about his native city.