1452
T. de Pauly, Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie (St. Petersburg, 1862), Peuples ouralo-altaïques, p. 24.
1453
M. Martin, “Description of the Western Islands of Scotland,” in Pinkerton's Voyages and Travels, iii. 579 sq. As to the Flannan Islands see also Sir J. Sinclair's Statistical Account of Scotland, xix. (Edinburgh, 1797), p. 283.
1454
J. G. Campbell, Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland (Glasgow, 1900), p. 239.
1455
Miss Morag Cameron, “Highland Fisher-folk and their Superstitions,” Folk-lore, xiv. (1903) p. 304.
1456
A. Edmonston, Zetland Islands (Edinburgh, 1809), ii. 74.
1457
Ch. Rogers, Social Life in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1884-1886), iii. 218.
1458
W. Gregor, Folk-lore of the North-East of Scotland, pp. 199-201.
1459
“Traditions, Customs, and Superstitions of the Lewis,” Folk-lore, vi. (1895) p. 170; Miss A. Goodrich-Freer, “The Powers of Evil in the Outer Hebrides,” Folk-lore, x. (1899) p. 265.
1460
J. Mackenzie, Ten Years north of the Orange River (Edinburgh, 1871), p. 151, note 1.
1461
J. G. Campbell, Witchcraft and Second Sight in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland (Glasgow, 1902), pp. 184 sq.
1462
J. Rhys, “Manx Folk-lore and Superstitions,” Folk-lore, iii. (1892) p. 84.
1463
A. Bosquet, La Normandie romanesque et merveilleuse (Paris and Rouen, 1845), p. 308.
1464
J. G. Gmelin, Reise durch Sibirien, ii. (Göttingen, 1752), p. 277
1465
Bavaria, Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern, ii. (Munich, 1863), p. 304.
1466
Tettau und Temme, Die Volkssagen Ostpreussens, Litthauens und Westpreussens (Berlin, 1837), p. 281.
1467
W. Witzschel, Sagen, Sitten, und Gebräuche aus Thüringen, p. 175, § 30.
1468
K. Bartsch, Sagen, Märchen, und Gebräuche aus Meklenburg, ii. p. 246, §§ 1273, 1274.
1469
A. Kuhn, Märkische Sagen und Märchen, p. 378, § 14.
1470
B. Thorpe, Northern Mythology, ii. 83 sq.; L. Lloyd, Peasant Life in Sweden (London, 1870), p. 251.
1471
R. F. Kaindl, Die Huzulen (Vienna, 1894), p. 103; id., “Viehzucht und Viehzauber in den Ostkarpaten,” Globus, lxix. (1896) p. 387.
1472
Id., “Neue Beiträge zur Ethnologie und Volkskunde der Huzulen,” Globus, lxix. (1896) p. 73.
1473
C. Leemius, De Lapponibus Finmarchiae eorumque lingua, vita, et religione pristina commentatio (Copenhagen, 1767), pp. 502 sq.
1474
M. A. Castren, Vorlesungen über die finnische Mythologie (St. Petersburg, 1853), p. 201.
1475
Varonen, reported by Hon. J. Abercromby in Folk-lore, ii. (1891) pp. 245 sq.
1476
Boecler-Kreutzwald, Der Ehsten abergläubische Gebräuche, Weisen und Gewohnheiten, p. 120.