Teens Speak English. Тексты и задания на английском языке для подростков

What are extracurricular activities? Give three examples.

Sample answer:

Extracurricular activities are activities that take place outside of the regular school curriculum. Some examples include sports teams, music groups, and volunteer clubs.

Intermediate Level:

What are some challenges that teenagers face when balancing extracurricular activities and academics? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

Teenagers face several challenges when balancing extracurricular activities and academics. Time management is one of the biggest challenges, as teenagers may struggle to prioritize their commitments and allocate time effectively. This can lead to stress, fatigue, and burnout. Another issue is overcommitment, where teenagers may feel pressure to participate in multiple extracurricular activities or take on leadership roles within them. While this can provide valuable experiences, it can also lead to a lack of balance and negatively impact academic performance.

Advanced Level:

What are some strategies that teenagers can use to find a healthy balance between extracurricular activities and academics? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

To find a healthy balance between extracurricular activities and academics, teenagers can use several strategies. Prioritizing commitments is one important strategy, where teenagers should identify the most important activities and allocate time accordingly. Setting realistic goals is another key strategy, which involves choosing extracurricular activities that align with academic and personal goals. Seeking support from teachers, parents, or school counselors is also important, as they can provide guidance and help with time management. Additionally, practicing self-care and taking breaks when needed can help prevent burnout and maintain a healthy balance.

The Importance of Sleep for Teenagers

Sleep is crucial for overall health and well-being, but it is especially important for teenagers who are still growing and developing. However, many teenagers do not get enough sleep, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health.

One factor that contributes to the lack of sleep among teenagers is a shift in their circadian rhythm, or natural sleep-wake cycle. During adolescence, the body’s internal clock shifts, causing teenagers to naturally feel more awake and alert later in the evening and wanting to sleep in late in the morning. However, school schedules and extracurricular activities often require early wake-up times, leading to sleep deprivation.

Another issue is the use of electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light emitted by screens can disrupt the body’s production of the sleep hormone melatonin, making it harder to fall asleep. Additionally, social media and other online activities can be stimulating and interfere with relaxation.

Despite these challenges, getting enough sleep is crucial for teenagers’ physical and mental health. It can improve mood, concentration, and memory, while also reducing the risk of obesity and other health problems. To promote healthy sleep habits, teenagers should aim for 8—10 hours of sleep per night, avoid electronic devices before bedtime, and create a relaxing bedtime routine.

Vocabulary

– Crucial – важный

– Overall – общий

– Well-being – благополучие

– Lack of sleep – недостаток сна

– Physical health – физическое здоровье

– Mental health – психическое здоровье

– Circadian rhythm – циркадный ритм

– Natural – естественный

– Sleep-wake cycle – цикл бодрствования и сна

– Adolescence – подростковый возраст

– Alert – бодрый, чуткий

– Sleep deprivation – недосыпание

– Electronic devices – электронные устройства

– Blue light – голубой свет

– Melatonin – мелатонин

– Stimulating – стимулирующий

– Concentration – концентрация внимания

– Memory – память

– Obesity – ожирение

– Healthy sleep habits – здоровые привычки сна

– Bedtime routine – режим сна

Tasks

Beginner Level:

What is the recommended amount of sleep for teenagers?

Sample answer:

Teenagers should aim for 8—10 hours of sleep per night.

Intermediate Level:

What are some factors that contribute to the lack of sleep among teenagers? Explain in detail.

Sample answer:

There are several factors that contribute to the lack of sleep among teenagers. One factor is a shift in their circadian rhythm during adolescence, which causes them to naturally feel more awake and alert later in the evening and wanting to sleep in late in the morning. However, school schedules and extracurricular activities often require early wake-up times, leading to sleep deprivation. Additionally, the use of electronic devices before bedtime can disrupt sleep by emitting blue light that interferes with the body’s production of the sleep hormone melatonin, making it harder to fall asleep.

Advanced Level:

Why is getting enough sleep important for teenagers’ physical and mental health? Explain in detail.

Sample answer: