Strabo, XIV. iii. § 6.
390
Titus Livius, XXXVIII. 39.
391
Scylax, Periplus, 39, ed. Hudson. – Dio Cassius, XLVII. 34.
392
Herodotus, I. 176.
393
Pliny, Natural History, V. 28.
394
Strabo, XIV. v. § 2.
395
Strabo, XIV. v. § 2.
396
Tarsus had still naval arsenals in the time of Strabo (XIV. v. § 12 et seq.).
397
Arrian, Anabasis, II. 5.
398
Polybius, XXII. 7.
399
Seleucus founded sixteen towns of the name of Antiochia, five of the name of Laodicea, nine of the name of Seleucia, three of the name of Apamea, one of the name of Stratonicea, and a great number of others which equally received Greek names. (Appian, Wars of Syria, lvii. 622.) – Pliny (Natural History, VI. xxvi. 117) informs us that it was the Seleucides who collected into towns the inhabitants of Babylonia, who before only inhabited villages (vici), and had no other cities than Nineveh and Babylon.
400
Pliny (Natural History, VI. 26, 119) mentions one of these towns which was 70 stadia in circuit, and in his time was reduced to a mere fortress.
401
Strabo, XVI. ii. § 5. – Pausanias, VI. ii. § 7.
402
John Malalas, Chronicle, VIII. 200 and 202, ed. Dindorf.
403
Strabo, XVI. ii. § 4.
404
Strabo, XVI. ii. § 6.
405
Strabo, XVI. ii. § 10.
406
It was raised on a terrace a thousand feet long by three hundred feet broad, and was built with stones 70 feet long.
407
The empire of Seleucus comprised seventy-two satrapies. (Appian, Wars of Syria, lxii. 630.)
408
Polybius, X. 27. Ecbatana paid to Antiochus III. a tribute of 4,000 talents (Attic talents = 23,284,000 francs [£931,360]), the produce of the casting of silver tiles which roofed one of its temples. Alexander the Great had already carried away those of the roof of the palace of the kings.
409
The country of Gerra, among the Arabians, paid 500 talents to Antiochus (Attic talents = 2,910,500 francs [£116,420]). (Polybius, XIII. 9.) – There was formerly a great quantity of gold in Arabia. (Job xxviii. 1, 2. – Diodorus Siculus, II. 50.)
410
Strabo, XVI. iii. § 3.
411
Strabo, XI. ii. 426 et seq.
412
Pliny, Natural History, VI. 11.
413
Polybius, V. 54. If, as is probable, Babylonian talents are intended, this would make about 7,426,000 francs [£297,040], Seleucia, on the Tigris, was very populous. Pliny (Natural History, VI. 26) estimates the number of its inhabitants at 600,000. Strabo (XVI. ii. § 5) tells us that Seleucia was even greater than Antioch. This town, which had succeeded Babylon, appears to have inherited a part of its population.
414