Английский для военных/Military English. Метод кейсов/Cases. Решения, ответы, словарь, глоссарий

– After the role-play is finished, an issue.

– Making notes will help you to remember the important points.

Example:

Write your speech.

– Keeping it simple

1. Write Like You Talk

Remember that you’re writing a speech, not an essay.

People will hear the speech, not read it.

– Use short sentences. It’s better to write two simple sentences than one long, complicated sentence.

– Use contractions. Say «I’m» instead of «I am» «we’re» in-stead of «we are.»

– Don’t use big words that you wouldn’t use when talk-ing to someone.

– You don’t have to follow all the rules of written English grammar.

«Like this. See? Got it? Hope so.»

– Always read your speech aloud while you’re writing it.

You’ll hear right away if you sound like a book or a real person talking!

– Use Concrete Words and Examples

Concrete details keep people interested. For instance, which is more effective? A vague sentence like «Open play spaces for children’s sports are in short supply.» Or the more concrete «We need more baseball and soccer fields for our kids.»

– Get Your Facts Together

You want people to believe that you know what you’re talking about!

So you’ll need to do some research.

For instance, let’s say your big issue is the environment. You promise to pass a law that says all new cars must run on electricity, not gas. That will cut down on air pollution! But it would help if you had a few facts:

How much bad air does one car create each year? How many new cars are sold in the world every year? So how much will pollution be cut every year?

Use the library or the Internet to do research. Your new policy proposal will sound really strong if you have the facts to back it up.

5. Persuade With a Classic Structure

In a speech where you’re trying to persuade someone, the classic structure is called «Problem-Solution.» In the first part of your speech you say, «Here’s a problem, here’s why things are so terrible.» Then, in the second part of your speech you say, «Here’s what we can do to make things better.» Sometimes it helps to persuade people if you have statistics or other facts in your speech. And sometimes you can persuade people by quoting some-one else that the audience likes and respects.

6. Simplify

After you’ve written a first draft of your speech, go back and look for words you can cut.

«Fewer Words = Clearer Point.» It helps her remember to always simplify a speech by cutting out words.

Exam

People make decisions based on what they see and hear.

Body language – make sure that you have a proper posture. If your shoulders are sagging and your legs are crossed, you will not appear as being sincere and people just will not ac-cept your message.

– Clothing. Talk about an outfit that inspires confidence, trust and strength.

– Articulation – articulation means how their total vocal process works.

– Pronunciation – you need to pronounce each word.

– Pitch – pitch refers to the highs and lows of the voice.

– Speed – the speed, or pace, is an important variable

to control. Between 140—160 words per minute is the nor-mal pace for a persuasive speech.

– Pauses – the pause, or caesura, is a critical persuasive tool. When they want to emphasize a certain word, have them just pause for one second before; this highlights the word.

– Volume – volume is another good tool for a persua-sive speech.

– Quality – quality of voice is gauged by the overall impact that their voice has on their listeners.

– Use of notes.

– Know 100 Words For Every Word That You Speak.

– Record Yourself And Learn Your Voice

Record your speech on your phone or video camera. end.

– Then listen to it or watch it, and make notes on how you could make it better. Some people do not like listen-ing to the sound of their voice on tape, so it is important that you get used to your own voice and speaking style.

– Try to eliminate all of your fears of rejection. The audience is there to listen to you for a reason.

Focus On The Material, Not The Audience.. Re-member that there will always be people who are bored or tired. None of these audience reac-tions have anything to do with you personally.

– Your strongest critic is you. When you finish a speech or delivering a presentation, give yourself a pat on the back.

– You overcame your fears and you did it.

Have pride in yourself.