485
Justin, 18, 4.
486
Timaeus, fragm. 23, ed. Müller; Appian, "Rom. Hist." 8, 1.
487
Timaeus, fragm. 23, ed. Müller.
488
Vol. i. 371; Movers, "Phœniz." 1, 609 ff.
489
Oros. 4, 22; Strabo, p. 832.
490
Sall. "Jug." 19.
491
The various statements about the year of the foundation of Carthage are collected in Müller, "Geograph. Græci min." 1, xix. It is impossible to fix the foundation more accurately than about the middle of the ninth century B.C. We may place it in the year 846 B.C. if we rest on the 143⅔ years of Josephus from the building of the temple (according to our own date 990 B.C.), and the round sum given by Appian – that 700 years elapsed from the founding by Dido to the destruction of the city; "Rom. Hist." 8, 132.
492
Ezekiel xxvii. 9.
493
Renan, "Mission de Phénicie," p. 199.
494
Diod. 16, 41, 45; fragm. 23, ed. Bipont; cf. Justin. 18, 6.
495
Joseph. "Antiq." 14, 12, 4, 5; Curt. 4, 15.
496
Liv. 28, 37; Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 1, 490 ff, 529 ff.
497
Servius, "ad Æneid." 1, 738.
498
Ezekiel xxviii. 2-17.
499
Psalm xlv. 9-15. Though it is doubtful whether there is any reference here to Tyre, the court-life of the Israelites was imitated from the Phenicians.
500
Hosea ix. 13.
501
Ezekiel xxvii. 4-7.
502
Strabo, pp. 754, 756.
503
Lucian, "De Syria dea," 3-5.
504
Renan, "Mission de Phénicie," p. 39 ff, 362.
505
Ceccaldi, "Le Monument de Sarba," Revue Archéolog. 1878.
506
Renan, "Mission de Phénicie," p. 60 ff.
507
Beulé, "Nachgrabungen zu Karthago," s. 98 ff (translation).
508
Gen. xxxv. 20.
509
Renan, loc. cit. 412 ff.