The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)

Автор

Max Duncker

Жанр

Зарубежная классика

Год написания книги

2017

<< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 30 >>

На страницу:

Перейти

20 из 30

Настройки чтения

Размер шрифта

Высота строк

Поля

305

"Zamyad Yasht," 89, 95, 96.

306

3, 62.

307

Theopomp. Fragm. 71, 72, ed. Müller.

308

"Yaçna," 19, 16-18.

309

"Yaçna," 26, 32; "Farvardin Yasht," 135.

310

"Aban Yasht," 21-23; "Farvardin Yasht," 157; "Ashi Yasht," 24; "Zamyad Yasht," 26.

311

"Ram Yasht," 11; "Zamyad Yasht," 28.

312

"Vend." 2, 87-89; "Yaçna," 14, 4-6. If in "Yaçna," 19, 46 four occupations are mentioned instead of the four orders, and artisans are added to the husbandmen, this is only another theory, which does not, however, alter the series and system; in India the order of Vaiçyas comprises husbandmen, merchants, and artisans.

313

"Vond." 8, 254.

314

Under the Sassanids we find a chief of the husbandmen (vaçtriosan), and a chief of the warriors (arthestaran); Nöldeke, "Tabari," s. 110.

315

"Vend." 9, 172-180, 187-196.

316

"Vend." 13, 126-129.

317

"Vend." 18, 1-17.

318

"Vispered," 3, 13, 14. Above, p. 165.

319

The Mobedh of Middle Persian is magupat, i. e. lord of the Magians (p. 60). The derivation of the name Magus from the Turanian imga (apparently = honourable) can only be adopted by those who regard the Magians as descendants of the Turanians, or at any rate as containing a strong admixture of Turanians; a view which rests on the theory that the second series in the inscriptions of the Achæmenids is the Median translation of the Persian inscriptions. With this view I cannot agree; all that we learn from the Greeks of the customs, manners, and names of the Medes bears the mark of an Arian origin, and is in harmony with what is attributed to the Persians. In the inscription of the second class at Behistun, Gaumata is not called imga but magush.

320

"Cyri instit." 8, 1, 23.

321

Herod. 3, 79.

322

Herod. 3, 73.

323

Strabo, p. 727; Pausanias, 5, 27, 3.

324

Ammian. 23, 6, 32-35; Agathias, 2, 26.

325

Philostratus in Rapp, "Z. D. M. G." 20, 71.

326

Herod. 1, 120.

327

"Cyri instit." 7, 5, 20; 8, 1, 8.

328

Arrian, "Anab." 6, 29.

329

Herod. 7, 191.