The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)

Автор

Max Duncker

Жанр

Зарубежная классика

Год написания книги

2017

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55

"Vendid." 2, 21-43.

56

"Aban Yasht," 9; "Farvardin Yasht," 131; "Bahram Yasht," 40; "Ram Yasht," 23.

57

"Farvardin Yasht," 131 ff.

58

"Yaçna," 9, 30; "Vendid." 20, 11 ff.

59

"Vendid." 20; "Yaçna," 9, 32, 39; "Ram Yasht," 7, 28; "Farvardin Yasht," 136; "Zamyad Yasht," 41 ff. According to the "Mainyo-i-Khard," Kereçaçpa, besides slaying the serpent Çruvar, slew the wolf Kapod, the water demon Gandarsi, the bird Kamak, and kept back much oppression from the world. West, "Mainyo-i-Khard," c. 27.

60

Justi, "Handbuch," s. voc.

61

"Farvardin Yasht," 131.

62

"Farvardin Yasht," 132; "Zamyad Yasht," 71.

63

"Gosh Yasht," 18; "Ashi Yasht," 38.

64

"Aban Yasht," 49; "Gosh Yasht," 18; "Ashi Yasht," 38; "Afrin Zartusht," 7; "Zamyad Yasht," 77; "Ram Yasht," 32.

65

"Aban Yasht," 76, 98; "Ashi Yasht," 46; "Farvardin Yasht," 102; "Ram Yasht," 36.

66

"Aban Yasht," 109, 117; "Farvardin Yasht," 38; "Gosh Yasht," 29, 30; "Ashi Yasht," 50, 81; "Zamyad Yasht," 87.

67

"Aban Yasht," 104-106; "Farvardin Yasht," 142; "Gosh Yasht," 26; "Ram Yasht," 36.

68

"Vendid." 2, 39, 40.

69

Vol. IV. 21 n. Spiegel, "Avesta," 3, Einl. s. 58. The favourite comparison of the enclosure of Yima with the deluge of the Hebrews appears to me anything but apposite. Iran, and still more Bactria, is unsuited to give rise to the legend of a flood. Nor is there any question of the destruction of evil men (if there had been, Yima would have been the most guilty and the least deserving of pardon), but of the end of the golden age, as is shown in the Vendidad, the Yaçna, and the Yashts: the earth becomes more thickly peopled, men and animals do not grow old or die. If we must bring together things which have really no relation to each other, it would be more apposite to compare the paradise of the Hebrews. The reason for the end of the golden age is the guilt of Yima. [Cf. Kuenen, "Religion of Israel," 3, c. 9, E. T.]

70

"Zamyad Yasht," 46.

71

"Rigveda," 1, 158; 10, 8, 5.

72

Westergaard in Weber's "Ind. Studien," 3, 413 ff., 426 ff. Kuhn combines Trita with Triton and Tritogeneia; Hofer's "Zeitschrift," 1, 276, 289.

73

Haug, "Essays," pp. 235, 236.

74

Kuhn, "Beiträge," 4, 44; Haug, "Essays," pp. 235, 236.

75

Strabo, p. 517. [Τοριούαν is a v. l. for Ταπυρίαν.]

76

[Cf. Darmesteter, "Zend-Avesta," Introduction, c. iii.]

77

Haug, "The Book of Arda Viraf," p. 142 ff.

78

Herbedh is the old Bactrian athrapaiti.

79

Haug, "Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary," p. 144, 146.